Sydney Interpersonal

Dawn Wade

Psychotherapist, Clinical Supervisor

Engadine NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I am an Accredited Mental Health Social Worker, and have been in a successful private practice since 2003. Commencing 2022 I am offering Clinical Supervision exclusively, recognising the huge need to support and resource the practitioners who are supporting the community in uncertain and complex times.

Yasmine Wahab

Counselling Psychologist

Glebe NSW

In Person Consultations

I encourage the exploration and expression of both one's thoughts and layers of feelings as I believe it is when we access both the wisdom of our heart and mind in tandem that we find healing and unfold ways to move forward. I work with couples and individuals (adolescents and adults).

Alison Waugh

Psychologist, Psychotherapist

Bondi Junction NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Trained in EMDR which is highly recommended for clients suffering from PTSD. Committed to assisting clients to reduce substance dependence. Alison's training in the psychology of coaching focussed on how challenging and difficult it is to achieve change. Alison also has experience in perinatal mental health; and working with aged persons.

Melanie White

Mental Health Nurse CMHN, Psychotherapist

Sydney NSW

In Person + Online Therapy Austalia-wide

Melanie brings a very down-to-earth and practical approach to working with clients. Building on a solid foundation of theoretical knowledge, combined with the experience and skills of a mental health nurse, Melanie can tailor sessions to meet your personal needs. Her clients love her non-judgemental attitude and friendly approach.

Simone Wiggishoff

Clinical Psychologist, Psychotherapist

Willoughby NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I value helping individuals to understand and accept themselves and their needs and feelings, to learn to express these in helpful ways, and to develop the capacity to self-soothe when confronted with life's inevitable challenges and difficulties. I will help guide you to work deeply on your issues, to help facilitate lasting and meaningful

Teresa Wilkinson

Psychologist

Rosehill NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I am a warm empathic therapist who will adjust therapy to meet your individual needs. I have been working with people who have been traumatised for the last 23 years and counselling people for the last 17 years. During this time I have worked with people to help them manage the effects of trauma on their body, heart, mind and relationships.

Jacqui Winship

Clinical Psychologist, Psychotherapist

Coogee NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I believe in the power of the therapy relationship to enable individuals and couples to grow, heal and thrive. I offer a supportive environment in which you can gain a better understanding of your concerns and how they are influencing your life as well as developing a greater sense of wellbeing.

Judith Withers

Psychologist, Psychotherapist

Bondi NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I have 49 years of experience as a Psychologist. My work is in diagnosis and treatment of a range of problems, in particular dealing with self confidence, anxiety, depression, stress management, victims of crime, victims of abuse, suicidality, relationship difficulties, and gender related issues.

John Woodcock

Relationship Therapist, Soul Centred Psychotherapist

Lilyfield NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I began my professional career as a group therapist in 1978 in Australia but shortly after travelled to the USA where I continued my training, education, and practice, as an individual and couples therapist, for the next 24 years. I returned to Australia in 2003 and continue to enjoy a private practice and post-doctoral research.

Lorraine Wright

Social Worker AMHSW, Psychotherapist

Ashfield NSW, Hurlstone Park NSW, Ashbury NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Lorraine offers a supportive and respectful environment to facilitate a collaborative partnership to discover issues of importance to the client. Lorraine's desire is to empower and equip clients to overcome obstacles and to move forward in life in their desired direction.

Tim Yassine

Psychologist

Burwood NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I work well with teenagers and young adults, especially males due to my sensitivities to the issues of the male experience in the contemporary western world. Together we build a relationship that is built on trust and compassion in an attempt to view oneself and past or present issues in a manner that acknowledges pain and builds a path forward.

Alexandra Zorbas-Maiden

Psychologist, Counsellor

Surry Hills NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I provide psychological counselling to adolescents and adults. My therapeutic approach is based on your individual needs and circumstances. In each session, you are encouraged to talk about whatever is troubling you. I provide a comfortable, empathic, supportive and non-judgemental environment in which personal growth is always the aspiration.

Jeanne Abelson

Clinical Psychologist

Neutral Bay NSW, Mosman NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I have a gentle, person-centred approach. I use holistic, creative and spiritual methods, depending on your preferences, and help you discover your own direction and solutions. I will help you think about what you want in your life, what you want to keep and what to change, and to find your way towards achieving your goals.

Trevor Armitage

Psychotherapist, Clinical Supervisor

Waverley NSW

In Person + Telehealth

My aim is to gently and with compassion establish a secure therapeutic relationship with clients and to provide a safe space for them to build self-esteem, acceptance, and motivation to grow out of addiction, depression, anxiety, and relationship difficulties. I have considerable clinical skills and bring a wealth of life experience to my work.

Dan Auerbach

Psychotherapist

Surry Hills NSW, Sydney NSW

In Person Consultations

I am a Psychodynamic Psychotherapist and Relationship Counsellor. I work with individuals on longstanding or complex issues and with couples looking to restore intimacy and connection.

Paula Barham

Psychotherapist, Relationship Therapist

Stanmore NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Relationship Counselling and Individual therapy are my main areas of focus. Working in this area for over 20 years has provided me with insight into how relationships work. Relationship counselling is a specialised service that will allow you and your partner to air any concerns or troubles in a safe environment without feeling judged.

Sarah Bays

Psychotherapist, Counsellor

Crows Nest NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Mental and physical health are connected, so I provide a holistic option for those keen to improve their health inside and out! I work in a trauma-informed and client-led manner, I'm down to earth and kind, but direct when needed. I love to laugh, and enjoy the sense of achievement that comes with making progress & reaching goals!

Ruth Berendt

Psychotherapist, Art Therapist

Eastern Suburbs NSW

In Person + Telehealth

My work is dedicated to providing people experiencing emotional distress and difficult circumstances with relief and a new way forward. As a registered psychotherapist, I've assisted many people like you to reconnect to their bodies, hearts and minds. My therapy approach is holistic, growth-oriented and compassionate.

Eleonor Berezovsky

Psychotherapist, Gestalt Therapist

Surry Hills NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I'm passionate about helping people to live fuller lives through a deep understanding of underlying causes of their suffering and difficulties in living. I aim to provide a safe therapeutic relationship where your traumas can be resolved and personal answers to your life challenges worked out.

Julie Berg

Relationship Therapist, Psychologist

Woollahra NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Julie has over 30 years of experience helping people to resolve the wide range of personal and work related problems that individuals, couples and families can experience throughout a lifetime. Julie brings a practical and down to earth approach using best practice psychology combined with professional and personal wisdom.

Madeleine Berry

Social Worker AMHSW, Counsellor

Bondi Junction NSW

In Person + Online Therapy Australia-wide

I work in partnership with my clients to develop and practice sustainable coping strategies, aiming towards a happier and more meaningful life. I have particular experience in bereavement counselling, supporting parents in perinatal loss and miscarriage and in working with people through complex life transitions.

Bernadette Bywater

Clinical Psychologist, Clinical Supervisor

Five Dock NSW, Abbotsford NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Professional qualification and a commitment to ongoing training is important, but I have learnt the most from the people I have had the privilege of working with. Know all the theories, master all the techniques but as you touch a human soul, be just another human soul.' Carl Jung

Eros Candusso

Psychotherapist, Clinical Supervisor

Sydney NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Life ever-evolving processes face us with challenges as well as opportunities. We choose to operate on either aspect according to past experiences that are still influencing us emotionally. Self-limiting inner conflicts undermine the expression of the authentic self, our understanding of the present and sabotage our future.

Stewart Clarke

Psychotherapist, Social Worker AMHSW

Sydney NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Stewart Clarke is an engaging and accomplished Counsellor and Psychotherapist with over 25 years of professional experience. In addition to to his private practice, Stewart has worked as a counsellor in the community health and education sectors. Stewart specializes in providing effective therapeutic support to individuals and couples.

Angela Cooley

Counselling Psychologist

Lane Cove NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Everyday problems can impact your quality of life, health and relationships with others. Counselling helps people to find solutions and to function better in their everyday lives. I have been providing counselling to adolescents and adults on an individual basis for over 20 years.

Max Cornwell

Psychologist, Family Therapist

Hunters Hill NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Many years experience with individuals, couples and families and have trained and presented my work in several countries.

Tash Dakos

Clinical Psychologist, Relationship Therapist

Summer Hill NSW

In Person + Telehealth

It can be a difficult first step to contact a therapist. Finding someone you feel comfortable and confident with. Trust, respect and understanding will underpin the therapeutic relationship with Tash. She will relate to you with ease and professionalism. You will always be informed, consulted and treated with care and consideration.

Bronwyn Davies Glover

Psychotherapist, Somatic Psychotherapist

Canterbury NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I offer inclusive, accessible therapy that values every aspect of the client. This is done through meeting the client in their world, where they are, and with what has brought them to the therapeutic space. Each unique individual requires a uniquely individual approach grounded in the principles of: safety, trustworthiness, collaboration, choice.

Catherine Devetzis

Clinical Psychologist

Bowral NSW, Concord NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I find the greatest joy in supporting the innate healing capacity that we all have. I have dedicated my career to mastering my ability to relate to my clients in a way that creates a healing space for them to use.

Vassilka Dimitrova

Psychotherapist

Glebe NSW

In Person + Online Therapy

Complex Trauma could manifest in variety of ways. Depression, Anxiety, PD, Dissociative and Psychotic presentations, rocky relationships, difficulties with keeping a job, mood disorders, suicidal thoughts - all could be the legacy of Complex Trauma. I provide short and long term psychotherapy, depending on your presentation, your needs and goals.

Penny Downy

Psychotherapist, Counsellor

Camperdown NSW

In Person Consultations

I am a professional psychotherapist and counsellor who has a genuine desire to support the welfare and success of others. My aim is to work with you to manage past trauma and/or current anxiety, adversity and uncertainty so that you can achieve the full and authentic life you desire.

Reed Everingham

Psychotherapist, Clinical Supervisor

Surry Hills NSW

In Person + Online Therapy Australia-wide

I like to connect with clients in an authentic and relational way. This creates a safe place for change, greater understanding, and self-acceptance. My approach to therapy and supervision is person-centred, gender-affirmative, and trauma-informed.

Giulia Fiore

Counsellor, Coach

Sydney NSW

In Person + Telehealth

My name is Giulia Fiore and I am a certified counsellor and coach. Originally from Italy, I lived in four different countries and accumulated 7+ years of formal education. I am passionate about helping others achieve their goals and improve their mental health through my 1:1 counselling and coaching sessions, and my workshops.

Julie Fletcher

Psychodynamic Psychotherapist, Psychoanalytic Psychotherapist

Annandale NSW

In Person Consultations

I believe that psychotherapy at its core is an openness to another human's experience. I see my role as providing a safe, empathic and compassionate space for clients to explore their issues and difficulties.

Elaine Ford

Psychodynamic Psychotherapist, Existential Psychotherapist

Parramatta NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Adjusting to the challenges of life can impact on our physical and emotional well-being. Having someone assist in adapting to such challenges can be very beneficial. My style of therapy aims at applying evidence-based practice that helps the person understand their experience and explore avenues to bring about change.

Suzanne Foxon

Psychotherapist, Clinical Supervisor

Woollahra NSW

In Person + Online Therapy

I work with individuals and couples who have reached a point where they want something to change. In a collaborative, respectful, supportive and understanding environment, I provide an opportunity for you to express your thoughts and feelings, and to feel heard.

Marianne Gabriel

Psychologist, Psychotherapist

Chatswood NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Marianne is a registered psychologist with a background in nursing who uses an integrative approach to assist her clients to clarify areas which interfere with their wellbeing, identify clear goals, develop strategies to motivate and encourage positive change, adopt a self-care perspective, improve interpersonal relationships, and build confidence.

Erin Galt

Clinical Psychologist, Developmental Psychologist

Bondi Junction NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I am passionate about working with children and young people and their carers to support youth mental health and learning needs. With over 14 years experience I provide a warm, compassionate client-centred approach to therapy. I also offer psychometric assessment services to assess cognitive and learning needs including ADHD assessments.

Parvinder Gill

Psychotherapist, Counsellor

Baulkham Hills NSW

In Person + Online Therapy Australia-wide

Experienced and compassionate therapist, able to work with you during challenging times to bring about healing and peace within.

Michael Grunwald

Psychologist, Counsellor

Glebe NSW

In Person Consultations

Life is a constant work in progress - and sometimes we just need a little outside help. This may be to manage transitions, get things back on track after disruptions to life or find your way back out of a meaningless, anxious or conflicted situation. On the other hand, you might feel like your life has never been 'normal' and are seeking a new

Megan Haire

Clinical Psychologist, Counsellor

Orange NSW, Strathfield NSW

Online Therapy Australia-wide

Life can be puzzling and painful. Sometimes solving problems, especially those that have burdened you for a long time, can release new energy and optimism for living. As a clinical psychologist, I can gently guide you through this process, helping you choose strategies that best suit you.

Naomi Halls

Clinical Psychologist

Crows Nest NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Dr Naomi enriches psychological practice with her unique background in the arts and humanities. Her therapeutic style is warm and empathic and her client, as the expert in their own life will be gently supported to explore and implement their individual goals. Naomi is also well placed to support those seeking excellence in high performance areas.

Jill Henry

Psychotherapist, Counsellor

Lane Cove North, NSW, Bondi Junction NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I believe that often people want help with more than just changing the superficial things in their lives. I therefore try to offer my clients a different experience of a therapeutic relationship that gives them the opportunity to explore not only what doesn't work for them, but to get to know themselves at a deeper level.

Calum Johal

Social Worker AMHSW, Family Therapist

Bondi Junction NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Calum is an experienced therapist who believes in the human ability to change, and develop. He recognises that we all get stuck in patterns at times that are unhelpful and his aim is to help you see those patterns so that you may interrupt and extract yourself from them if they are not working for you.

Judith Krause

Psychotherapist, Social Worker AMHSW

Pymble NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Using evidence based therapies & an integrated holistic approach, I will compassionately, professionally & ethically work with clients whilst respecting their individual culture, religion, spirituality, values, beliefs, sexuality & socio-economic background. My warm, non-judgemental & respectful approach aims to support & empower clients.

Michelle Lam

Psychotherapist, Clinical Supervisor

Elizabeth Bay NSW

In Person + Telehealth

My goal is to guide and support you through the challenges that you currently face so you can be more at ease with emotions that previously distressed or scared you, let go of self-limiting beliefs or behaviours, have more choice and make decisions with clarity and ultimately access increased energy so that you can have the relationships you want.

Petra Lansdown

Counsellor

Ryde NSW

In Person + Online Therapy

Petra utilises a person-centred approach in her practice. Her focus is to meet and understand where individuals are at in their lives, and best support them using a variety of therapeutic modalities.

Tracey Larkin

Psychologist, Counsellor

Gordon NSW, North Sydney NSW, Lindfield NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Tracey is a compassionate and creative psychologist and uses a collaborative therapeutic style to help clients achieve emotional, social and physical well being. Tracey's approach draws from a number of therapeutic frameworks including positive psychology, schema therapy, ACT, and mindfulness to help clients achieve their personal goals.

Natasha Lawrence

Counsellor

Annandale NSW

In Person + Telehealth

My interest and passion for counselling started with my own therapy so I understand first hand how hard it is to open up to someone and share your worries and fears. My focus is on keeping you grounded and safe. Having enjoyed a diverse career from teaching to the corporate sector, I have seen how the pressures of life can effect us.

Natalie Lotkin

Psychotherapist, Psychodynamic Psychotherapist

Woollahra/ Bondi Junction NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Together we will embark on a journey, in a safe and supportive space, to find practical solutions to the challenges you are facing and to help you come to a deeper awareness of yourself. Our work together will provide you with an opportunity to explore patterns of behaviour that may be holding you back.

Clara Luxford

Psychotherapist, Counsellor

Darlinghurst NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I see psychotherapy as a collaborative journey of self discovery that can lead to a more engaged and meaningful life. As we are all unique beings, each of us will do this differently. My privilege as a therapist is to offer you support on this exciting and unique journey, in a caring and non judgemental environment.

Carol Marando

Psychotherapist, Counsellor

Sydney CBD NSW, Erina NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I was self-employed in an arts-based career before deciding to change direction at the age of 50. My own psychotherapy had already profoundly changed my life and I couldn't think of a more important or meaningful occupation to pursue. Personal growth is both anxiety arousing and exciting; it is also necessary for our mental health.

Adam McLean

Psychotherapist, Clinical Supervisor

Sydney NSW

In Person + Telehealth

The clients I see are men with varied concerns, needs and experiences, including those who struggle with relationships, intimacy, work-life balance, communication, sexual identity and more. I predominantly work with Men who identify as ‘gay, queer, straight, bisexual and non-binary’, have sex with other men and identify as straight.

Brad McLean

Psychotherapist, Relationship Therapist

Potts Point NSW

In Person + Telehealth

My training is in relational psychotherapy which allows me to work flexibly either problem solving a specific issue or more deeply depending on your needs. Working with couples, I use an integration of the Gottman Method (evidence-based, practical and highly effective) and psychoanalytic couples therapy for working at depth.

Kate McMaugh

Psychologist, Counsellor

Balgowlah NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I provide assessment, diagnosis, treatment and supervision services. Areas of interest include memory, cognition, ADHD, trauma, dissociation, parenting and healthy lifestyle changes.

Michael Mormanis

Psychologist, Psychoanalyst

Paddington NSW

In Person Consultations

The process of therapy is one of collaboration where a person may talk about whatever is troubling them. The aim is personal growth. To truly be effective, I must discover what makes a person resilient and where their strengths lie. I must also work to understand the factors that contribute to ongoing suffering as well as barriers to growth.

Kate Murphy

Psychologist, Psychodynamic Psychotherapist

Glebe NSW, Penrith NSW, Online via Telehealth NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I have many years of experience helping clients overcome the hurts and limitations caused by past or current traumas. No matter your reason for seeking support, I will help you understand your challenges, find solutions, and live a more meaningful life.

Rosemarie Nugent

Psychologist, Relationship Therapist

Dee Why NSW, Manly NSW

In Person Consultations

I have been working with individuals, couples and families for eighteen years. I am passionate about helping people improve their wellbeing. My professional training and personal life experiences give me the ability to show empathy and help my clients deal with life's challenges. My aim is to provide clients with the correct guidance to work

Law May Ortovent

Counsellor, Sexologist

Mortdale NSW, Crows Nest NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I have extensive clinical experience in helping people affected by complex trauma, addictions, life transitions, anxiety and depression, relationship and sex-related issues. For many years, my passion in social justice and equality has driven me to actively engage in health promotion and education in the community.

Anna Petinsky

Psychotherapist, Somatic Psychotherapist

Brookvale NSW

In Person + Telehealth

When you are hurting, overwhelmed or feel alone it can be distressing to process what is happening. Without knowing, you numb yourself to not feel the pain. When you have a good connection with a psychotherapist, counsellor or someone else, it is easier to find the courage and strength to get through. I would love to hear from you.

Robyn Price

Psychotherapist, Dance Therapist

Crows Nest NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Helping people to move out of isolation and into a life-changing relationship is at the heart of the work I offer, whether moving, talking or creating. What fascinates me is the innate potential for growth and healing that lies within every human being - those with the courage to take that first step. It's an honour to be part of the process.

Nicole Rikos

Counsellor, Somatic Psychotherapist

Erskineville NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Nicole is a specialist trauma counsellor and somatic psychotherapist. Her approach involves combining traditional talk therapies and somatic experiencing which is a body oriented approach to healing trauma and chronic stress conditions. She works with adults treating symptoms of chronic stress, anxiety, depression, PTSD and developmental trauma.

Lexie Robertson

Psychotherapist, Counsellor

Summer Hill NSW, Camden NSW

In Person + Online Therapy

Originally from Canada, Lexie is now a Sydney local of 5 years. Lexie has worked with people of all genders, aged 3-82 years old. She prioritises building trust and rapport in the therapeutic relationship. Her aim is to meet clients where they are emotionally and provide them the space to explore their inner experience.

Karen Rose

Social Worker AMHSW, Counsellor

Petersham NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I am a warm and welcoming practitioner and I provide counselling for a variety of issues connected with life transitions and relationships. Medicare rebate and online booking available.

Brenda Rowlandson

Psychotherapist, Somatic Psychotherapist

Bondi Junction NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I am a somatic counsellor and psychotherapist in Sydney's Eastern Suburbs. I have 27 years of clinical experience as well as a lifetime of diverse personal and professional life experiences that help me to relate to and understand the difficulties that my clients are going through.

Amber Rules

Psychotherapist, Addictions Counsellor

Leichhardt NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I have extensive experience with addictions, and specialise in working with the family members of people who use drugs, alcohol, gambling, or have complex mental health needs. I provide a safe, non-judgemental place for you to ask questions, explore the reasons why addiction has become a part of your life, and make choices for positive change.

Tom Skotidas

Psychotherapist, Relationship Therapist

Concord NSW, Sydney NSW, St Leonards NSW

In Person + Online Therapy Australia-wide

I help individuals, couples, and families overcome their mental health and relationship challenges, using evidence-bases psychotherapy. I'm a specialist in brief therapy models that generate significant improvement in my clients thoughts, emotions, and behaviours within 1-5 sessions.

Freya Smith

Clinical Psychologist, Psychologist

Greenwich NSW

In Person + Telehealth

CAPACITY TO SEE NEW CLIENTS. Dr Freya Smith is a clinical psychologist with experience in public health and private practice. She provides therapy for adolescents and adults and has a particular interest in the mind-body connection.

Sharon Snir

Psychotherapist, Gestalt Therapist

Willoughby NSW, Leura NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Sharon works with adult individuals, couples. She holds the utmost respect for the intrinsic wisdom each of her clients hold about their own lives and well being and through her more than 40 years of experience finds a way to entice that wisdom to reveal itself.

Judy Song

Clinical Psychologist

Strathfield NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I understand everyone is different and value collaborative work to help meet the needs of my clients. I work with adults, adolescents and children. I offer both therapy and assessment, and I can provide therapy in Korean for those who need it. Telehealth is available for people who struggle to attend in person.

Rina Taub

Counselling Psychologist, Family Therapist

Bondi Junction NSW

In Person + Online Therapy Australia-wide

I am privileged in my work to see the steps people take in the face of hard times. I am constantly amazed and inspired by the stories people share and of how they are able to draw on knowledge and resources to cope in the face of obstacles and distress.

Chris Theodoridis

Psychologist

Surry Hills NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I am able to provide support to adults who are experiencing depression, anxiety, facing life transitions, relationship difficulties, family issues, addictions, and issues regarding gender, sex and sexuality.

Isabelle Truong

Relationship Therapist, Clinical Supervisor

Darling Point NSW

In Person + Telehealth

I'm a clinical counsellor with extensive experience in relationship counselling and working with cross-cultural issues. I assist individuals, couples and families to attain a better understanding of their needs; improve self-esteem; communicate effectively; discover new ways to solve problems and develop skills for improving their relationships.

Vass Tsiakalis

Psychologist, Psychodynamic Psychotherapist

Erskineville NSW, Surry Hills NSW

In Person + Telehealth

Vass works with individuals through psychology, short-term counseling, and longer-term psychotherapy. He provides therapeutic treatment for issues such as life dissatisfaction, negative thinking, anxiety, substance use, relationship difficulties, and others. He holds degrees in Psychology, Counselling and Psychotherapy.

Irene Valis

Psychotherapist, Gestalt Therapist

Penshurst NSW, Mortdale NSW

In Person + Online Therapy

I am a PACFA qualified Gestalt psychotherapist and Sacred Circle Facilitator, however my greatest skillset comes from my lived experience. I offer a safe, personalised, relational and embodied approach to supporting women who may be experiencing a disconnect from themselves, others or their environment.